Students need a safe and orderly environment in which to learn. To ensure
this, all of our schools adhere to the Boston Public Schools Code of Discipline.
At each school, teachers and parents also develop and follow School-Based Rules.
A Summary of the Code of Discipline is included below. A copy of the
School-Based Rules for your child's school should be enclosed with this booklet.
They are very important.
The Code lists offenses for which a student may be suspended and/or expelled
from school. For example, a student may be expelled for possession of a
dangerous weapon, possession of a controlled substance, or assault on school
staff. Expulsion is a serious matter, and it is important that
students-especially older students-understand that their actions may have severe
consequences.
SCHOOL-BASED RULES
Each school has it own set of rules-known as "School-Based
Rules"-that its students are expected to follow. In one middle school, for
example, students may be asked to file quietly and in line to their next class;
in another middle school, students might be allowed to walk to class in small
groups.
If a student breaks one of the School-Based Rules, he or she may be
disciplined. The principal might ask the student to sign a "contract"
to change his or her behavior, or keep the student after school for detention.
School-Based Rules are written by a committee of administrators, teachers,
and parents at each school and are reviewed each spring. In middle and high
schools, students are also on the committee. School-Based Rules are posted in
every classroom and sent home with students every September.
THE CODE OF DISCIPLINE
In addition to following its own School-Based Rules, every school must also
follow the Boston Public Schools Code of Discipline. The Code lists rules that
all students are expected to follow: No student may bring a weapon to school,
for instance, or sell drugs. A student who breaks the rules in the Code of
Discipline may be suspended or even expelled.
Both School-Based Rules and the Code of Discipline apply to the behavior of
students while they are in school, at a school-sponsored activity, and on their
way to and from school (on the school bus, at the bus stop, on the MBTA, etc.).
DENIAL OF TRANSPORTATION
If a student endangers his or her own safety or the safety of others while on
a school bus or van, the principal or headmaster may deny school-provided
transportation to the student. Transportation may be denied for up to three days
without a hearing. Denial of transportation for four or more consecutive days,
or more than six days in a marking period, requires a hearing. In all cases, the
principal or headmaster must inform the parent before keeping the student off
the bus. The student is expected to come to school on the days when he or she is
not allowed on the bus unless the student has also been suspended from school.
SUSPENSION
Suspension is not being allowed to attend school for a limited number of
school days. For a student 15 years old or younger, the suspension can be up to
six school days. For a student 16 years old or older, the suspension can be up
to ten school days.
The Suspension Process. Before a principal or headmaster can suspend a
student, he or she must first hold a hearing at the school and invite the
student and the student's parent/guardian. At the hearing, the principal or
headmaster hears the evidence and decides whether the student should be
suspended. If the student and the parent/guardian disagree with the suspension,
they may appeal the decision to the Office of Hearings, Appeals & Attendance
within ten school days.
In some instances, a student may be suspended before a hearing. This
"emergency suspension" can be imposed only when a student is
disruptive after a serious incident and only for the remainder of that school
day. Before an emergency suspension, the principal or headmaster must try to
notify the parent/guardian; he or she also must hold a hearing at a later date.
EXPULSION
Expulsion is not being allowed to attend school for a minimum of eleven
school days and a maximum of one full calendar year.
The Expulsion Process
The principal or headmaster may recommend to the cluster leader that a student
be expelled from school. To do so, the school must notify the student and
parent/guardian of the violation, schedule a hearing, and inform them by letter
of the date, time, and place for the hearing.
At the hearing, the principal or headmaster serves as Hearing Officer,
listens to witnesses, and examines the evidence. If the principal or headmaster
decides to expel a student, the student and parent/guardian must be notified in
writing; in most cases, a School Safety staff person will deliver a letter to
the student's home.
The student or parent/guardian may bring a lawyer or advocate to the hearing.
The school also will provide an interpreter for parents who have limited
English-speaking skills.
If the student and the parent/guardian disagree with the expulsion, they may
appeal the decision to the Superintendent within ten school days.They may also
ask the Superintendent to review the case after ninety school days.
Examples of Offenses for Which Students May Be Suspended or Expelled
State law permits the principal or headmaster to expel a student for:
In certain circumstances, a student may be indefinitely suspended or expelled
for conduct unrelated to school or school activities, such as when the student
is charged with or convicted of a felony and the principal or headmaster
determines the student's continued presence would disrupt the school.
DISCIPLINARY TRANSFERS
Under a new policy, disruptive middle school and high school students may be
assigned only to alternative programs for disruptive students. This assignment
will be until the end of the school year. Then, the principal or headmaster,
parent, and director of the alternative program will decide if the student will
(1) return to the sending school, (2) transfer to another school, or (3) stay in
the alternative education program.
This policy goes into effect in September 1999 for middle school students and
in September 2000 for high school students.
THE BOSTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS COUNSELING & INTERVENTION CENTER
The Counseling & Intervention Center in Roslindale is for students who
bring a weapon to school or who are awaiting an expulsion hearing.
The Counseling & Intervention Center emphasizes teaching alternatives to
violence and the importance of following the rules. A student is assigned to the
Counseling & Intervention Center for a certain number of days. Those who
don't attend the Counseling & Intervention Center as assigned are expelled
automatically.
STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
The Code of Discipline applies to all students. There are special procedures,
however, for disciplining students with special needs.
HOW PARENTS CAN HELP
As a parent, you can help your child obey the rules and help keep the school
a safe place to learn.